Blind Spot - Movie Review

Blind Spot

A Dry Dipstick Movie Review
88 minute DVD
Filmmaker:Adolfo Doring
www.blindspotdoc.com

Blind Spot is a powerful presentation of the state of the planet, with a primary focus on Peak Oil, but including overpopulation, global warming, and the worldwide economic infrastructure. The film is well-made, with excellent photography, editing and narration, and the choice of talking heads much more interesting than the average Peak Oil film.

I was especially pleased to see perceptive observations and commentary from Joseph Tainter, the historian author of The Collapse of Complex Societies, and from sociologist William Catton, author of Overshoot: The Ecological Basis for Revolutionary Change. Both placed the planet’s current situation in its proper historical and evolutionary content—which is basically more of the same except much, much worse, since we now have a global society rather than a local or regional one.

One of the more memorable quotes in the movie was from author Derrick Jensen:

“The world is saying, ‘Look you have a choice. You can either fix it or I can fix it, and if I fix it you are not going to like it because I’m going to throw everything away.’ And everything means most of us.”

But I’ll have to admit my favorite quote was from economist Max Fraad Wolff:

“Wal-Mart is basically the distribution arm of the Peoples Republic of China.”

Blind Spot is the creation of Adolfo Doring, and was funded by the Wallace Global Fund, one of the more farsighted foundations that supports worthwhile groups concerned about the planet and the human family. The film would be an excellent introduction to friends who aren’t yet familiar with Peak Oil which, if our experience is typical, still includes almost everyone in the United States.

Last Chance Before Global Geopolitical Dislocation

Recording on KPFA Berkeley of discussion with Frank Biancheri, Research Coordinator of LEAP/E2020’s GlobalEurope Anticipation Bulletin. LEAP/E2020 yesterday published a letter to the G20 leaders in the Financial Times worldwide edition. It states that if the G20 doesn’t make radical changes by summer, it has lost all control over events, leading to “global geopolitical dislocation “/

Here’s the recording of KPFA’s Guns & Butter interview with Biancheri.

Guns and Butter - March 25, 2009 at 1:00pm

Click to listen (or download)

The Best Gaza Analogy I’ve seen

This column from the Washington Times is excellent (even if it is from the Moonie-backed Wash. Times)

Washington Times column

Wednesday, January 14, 2009
KUHN: When Israel expelled Palestinians:
Randall Kuhn

OP-ED:

In the wake of Israel’s invasion of Gaza, Israel’s Defense Minister Ehud Barak made this analogy: “Think about what would happen if for seven years rockets had been fired at San Diego, California from Tijuana, Mexico.”

Within hours scores of American pundits and politicians had mimicked Barak’s comparisons almost verbatim. In fact, in this very paper on January 9 House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer and House Minority Whip Eric Cantor ended an opinion piece by saying “America would never sit still if terrorists were lobbing missiles across our border into Texas or Montana.” But let’s see if our political and pundit class can parrot this analogy.

Think about what would happen if San Diego expelled most of its Hispanic, African American, Asian American, and Native American population, about 48 percent of the total, and forcibly relocated them to Tijuana? Not just immigrants, but even those who have lived in this country for many generations. Not just the unemployed or the criminals or the America haters, but the school teachers, the small business owners, the soldiers, even the baseball players.

What if we established government and faith-based agencies to help move white people into their former homes? And what if we razed hundreds of their homes in rural areas and, with the aid of charitable donations from people in the United States and abroad, planted forests on their former towns, creating nature preserves for whites to enjoy? Sounds pretty awful, huh? I may be called anti-Semitic for speaking this truth. Well, I’m Jewish and the scenario above is what many prominent Israeli scholars say happened when Israel expelled Palestinians from southern Israel and forced them into Gaza. But this analogy is just getting started.

What if the United Nations kept San Diego’s discarded minorities in crowded, festering camps in Tijuana for 19 years? Then, the United States invaded Mexico, occupied Tijuana and began to build large housing developments in Tijuana where only whites could live.

And what if the United States built a network of highways connecting American citizens of Tijuana to the United States? And checkpoints, not just between Mexico and the United States but also around every neighborhood of Tijuana? What if we required every Tijuana resident, refugee or native, to show an ID card to the U.S. military on demand? What if thousands of Tijuana residents lost their homes, their jobs, their businesses, their children, their sense of self worth to this occupation? Would you be surprised to hear of a protest movement in Tijuana that sometimes became violent and hateful? Okay, now for the unbelievable part.

Think about what would happen if, after expelling all of the minorities from San Diego to Tijuana and subjecting them to 40 years of brutal military occupation, we just left Tijuana, removing all the white settlers and the soldiers? Only instead of giving them their freedom, we built a 20-foot tall electrified wall around Tijuana? Not just on the sides bordering San Diego, but on all the Mexico crossings as well. What if we set up 50-foot high watchtowers with machine gun batteries, and told them that if they stood within 100 yards of this wall we would shoot them dead on sight? And four out of every five days we kept every single one of those border crossings closed, not even allowing food, clothing, or medicine to arrive. And we patrolled their air space with our state-of-the-art fighter jets but didn’t allow them so much as a crop duster. And we patrolled their waters with destroyers and submarines, but didn’t even allow them to fish.

Would you be at all surprised to hear that these resistance groups in Tijuana, even after having been “freed” from their occupation but starved half to death, kept on firing rockets at the United States? Probably not. But you may be surprised to learn that the majority of people in Tijuana never picked up a rocket, or a gun, or a weapon of any kind.

The majority, instead, supported against all hope negotiations toward a peaceful solution that would provide security, freedom and equal rights to both people in two independent states living side by side as neighbors. This is the sound analogy to Israel’s military onslaught in Gaza today. Maybe some day soon, common sense will prevail and no corpus of misleading analogies abut Tijuana or the crazy guy across the hall who wants to murder your daughter will be able to obscure the truth. And at that moment, in a country whose people shouted We Shall Overcome, Ich bin ein Berliner, End Apartheid, Free Tibet and Save Darfur, we will all join together and shout “Free Gaza. Free Palestine.” And because we are Americans, the world will take notice and they will be free, and perhaps peace will prevail for all the residents of the Holy Land.

Randall Kuhn is an assistant professor and Director of the Global Health Affairs Program at the University of Denver Josef Korbel School of International Studies. He just returned from a trip to Israel and the West Bank.

Bush, Rice obey Olmert

From the January 13 Jerusalem Post online

http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1231760642497&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull

The Security Council resolution passed on Friday calling for an immediate cease-fire in Gaza was a source of embarrassment for US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who helped prepare it but ultimately was ordered to back down from voting for it and abstain, Prime Minister Ehud Olmert said Monday.

Rice did not end up voting for Resolution 1860, thanks to a phone conversation Olmert held with US President George Bush shortly before the vote, the prime minister told a meeting of local authority heads in Ashkelon as part of a visit to the South.

Upon receiving word that the US was planning to vote in favor of the resolution - viewed by Israel as impractical and failing to address its security concerns - Olmert demanded to get Bush on the phone, and refused to back down after being told that the president was delivering a lecture in Philadelphia. Bush interrupted his lecture to answer Olmert’s call, the premier said.

America could not vote in favor of such a resolution, Olmert told Bush. Soon afterwards, Rice abstained when votes were counted at the UN.

Reverse “Bradley Effect”?

Fantasy of the Day: What if there’s a reverse “Bradley Effect“? In other words, what if there are hundreds of thousands of white Southerners who are embarassed to admit to pollsters that they’re going to vote for Obama?

GoogleGlyph – A Visual Vision?

The Disappearing Android App

On August 26th, in a post titled “Google’s (Not So) Secret Strategy”, Phineas JW wrote on Android Guys (www.androidguys.com) on why Android application Enkin not only didn’t make the first cut in the Android Developers Competition (much to the surprise of many), but literally disappeared from view. As Phineas points out, the very last words (dated May 17th) on Enkin’s blog were….

“The first round of the Google Android Developer Challenge is over and the list of winners has been released…
“As some of you already noticed, Enkin is not one of them. We could speculate about the reasons for this, but there is more interesting news:
“We have been contacted by Google separately and they, too, are excited about our project.
“So at this point in time there are a number of possibilities for the project’s future, which we are currently exploring.” http://enkinblog.blogspot.com/

Enkin was gone, but Phineas JW suggested that Enkin will reappear as “Live View” a mobile part of Google’s Street View, a “real-time, real-life ‘map’ of your current location, using the phone’s built-in camera, compass, and GPS, with floating annotations of your destination(s)”. In short, the disappeared Enkin would magically reappear as an important part of a new Google Killer App. It was an interesting and very likely theory.

Let me tell you another little story.

Neven Vision – What Was It?

Once upon a time…

No, let me be more precise.

On August 14, 2006, a company called Neven Vision was a worldwide leader in the field of image recognition. The company, founded by Dr. Hartmut Neven, had its headquarters in Santa Monica, California and offices in Japan, Germany and the U.K.

Neven Vision was among the world’s top three companies—and perhaps the top—in visual recognition technology. Its products consistently scored in the top three in the U.S. Government’s Facial Recognition Vendor Test. Clients successfully using their products included Coca Cola in Germany, DoCoMo in Japan, the Los Angeles Police Department, and the U.S. military in Iraq and Afghanistan. Its facial recognition technology was the best in the world, integrating facial analysis, iris scanning and skin texture analysis.

Neven was the only company that had high-level image recognition software that would run on camera-enabled mobile devices. The phones did basic initial processing, then sent their image and data to Neven’s servers for complete analysis. Neven then returned the results of their analysis to the phones.

Neven’s new product iScout promised to bring its technology to cell phones around the world, revolutionizing sales, marketing and a host of other interactive information industries. http://tinyurl.com/6qjgk7

Here’s what Neven Vision founder Dr. Hartmut Neven said about his technology at a presentation in Munich several years ago. http://tinyurl.com/k5jm5 (After a few minutes in German, the video switches to English)

Dr. Neven discussed iScout’s ability to:

  • Tie in with print advertising [which Google has been testing for the past year or so.]
  • Turn your breakfast table into a mini shopping mall.
  • Mobile marketing
  • Product packaging
  • Magazines
  • Billboards
  • Movie posters
  • Travel Guide (picture of storefront, bar, restaurant, nightclub)
  • Car/equipment manuals
  • Biometric facial identification (tested in Los Angeles, Iraq and Afghanistan) (DoCoMo phones use this for user authentication)
  • Vision Lost

    On August 14, Neven Vision was on the top of the world. The next day, it disappeared.

    What happened? How could a company that was already so successful and with such vast potential suddenly disappear? What happened to the skilled engineers, the valuable patents, the remarkable expertise?

    Simple. Google bought them all.

    On the 15th of August 2006 Google ran this announcement (in part) on its official blog:

    “We’ve been working to make Picasa (Google’s free photo-organizing software) even better when it comes to searching for your own photos—to make finding them be as easy as finding stuff on the web. Luckily we’ve found some people who share this goal, and are excited that the Neven Vision team is now part of Google.

    “Neven Vision comes to Google with deep technology and expertise around automatically extracting information from a photo. It could be as simple as detecting whether or not a photo contains a person, or, one day, as complex as recognizing people, places, and objects. This technology just may make it a lot easier for you to organize and find the photos you care about. We don’t have any specific features to show off today, but we’re looking forward to having more to share with you soon.” http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/08/better-way-to-organize-photos.html

    Neven Vision ran a simple notice on its website and then the website froze in time, eventually disappearing. (Although it can still be found at archive.org).

    “Thank you for your interest. Neven Vision was recently acquired by Google Inc. and Neven Vision product information is no longer available on this site. Click here [link to Google's blog] to learn more.” http://tinyurl.com/5drhjd

    There was a flurry of mention and commentary on the acquisition by bloggers and then that too was gone.

    A Glimpse of Vision

    Is Neven gone forever, buried in the deepest reaches of the Googleplex? Not exactly.

    On September 2, 2008 an announcement ran on Google’s official blog. Here’s an excerpt:

    “A little over two years ago, we launched Picasa Web Albums to make publishing photos online easy. Now Picasa Web Albums hosts billions of online photos from around the globe, with users adding millions of new snapshots every day…

    “Today, we’re rolling out major technology upgrades to both Picasa and Picasa Web Albums…

    “For starters, there’s a brand-new feature called “name tags” in Picasa Web Albums that helps you quickly label all the people in your photos, so you can organize and share your photos based on who’s in the picture. Name tags uses advanced technology to automatically group similar faces together.” http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2008/09/introducing-picasa-30-and-big-changes.html.

    The words “Neven Vision” were never mentioned, but Neven’s technology is undoubtedly behind this new “name tags” feature. And I suggest it’s only the beginning.

    Vision Reborn

    I suggest that Neven Vision’s full technology will reappear with Android. Perhaps not Android 1.0 but certainly soon thereafter. It will reappear not just as Android’s Killer App, but as Google’s “Killer Industry”; an image analysis system for 2d bar codes and, in fact, all images.

    I predict that it will reappear as a technology so far beyond simple bar codes that it will revolutionize not just sales and marketing on the Internet, but how the Internet and cell phones deal with the dissemination of any type of information from theoretically any place in the world. It will be the key to connecting the physical world with the Internet. In this article, I refer to this technology as “GoogleGlyph”, or simply “Glyph”.

    What is Google Glyph?

    GoogleGlyph is, in my fevered imagination, a system of creating and reading “glyphs”—images that convey information. Google’s Glyph software, as I imagine, would consist of two basic parts: software that creates glyphs (GlyphCreator), and software that reads and deciphers glyphs (GlyphReader).

    GlyphCreator

    GlyphCreator will be free software (or, more likely, a free web service) that:

    1. Creates “Glyphs”, a new form of image developed by Google that is much more sophisticated than current bar codes. Glyphs would contain information or instructions of value to a cell phone user. Glyphs could be created by anyone, including advertisers. It could also be set to create any type of existing bar code.
    2. Takes any existing image provided by a user (or advertiser) and “glyphs” that image so that it contains information desired by the user or advertiser. The original image can be a company logo, product packaging, a text message, a photograph, or basically anything. Any digital image can be processed to contain Glyph-readable data. GoogleCreator will provide glyphs in JPG, GIF, PNG and other formats.

    GlyphReader

    My current cell phone, as is the case with hundreds of millions of others, does not have the capability to read bar codes because no bar code reader software has been developed for it.

    GoogleGlyph will leapfrog that problem. All my phone has to do is take a photo of a bar code and email that photo to Google. Google’s servers in the cloud will always have the latest processing/interpreting capabilities. Google will read the bar code, then send back the URL, data, or whatever information is relevant to the photographed bar code.

    Because the processing/image analysis (thanks to Neven Vision technology) is maintained on Google servers, Glyph can read all bar code formats, old and new, including all 2d bar codes, UPC bar codes used on products, and the ISBN bar codes used on books.

    Suddenly hundreds of millions—if not billions—of phones will now be able to read bar codes, as long as they’re camera-equipped and can send email. Glyph will likely be able to function with any mobile operating system as well as be an integral part of the standard Android software suite.

    Google’s Glyph will truly be a universal bar code reader. One reason that 2d bar codes haven’t yet taken off in the United States is that there is no standard bar code format. Google’s solution is brilliant. No standard is necessary, although Google’s GlyphCreator will probably end up setting a common, if not definitive, one.

    In fact, Google’s solution to the many types of bar codes is truly Zen-like. It is the “standard of no standards”. The reader for any new bar code design needs to reside on only one location; Google’s vast network of servers. Google’s worldwide search engine dominance will ensure that the problem of multiple standards will be a problem no more.

    But Wait, There’s More

    GlyphReader will read not only any bar code, but also the Glyphs created by GlyphCreator, or any other type of image, thanks again to Neven Vision’s technology. These images can be photographs of a person, a landscape, a product, a billboard, a poster, a newspaper or magazine ad, a web page, a television screen, or any other type of subject one can imagine.

    Here are the five basic categories of images that Google’s GlyphReader could read:

    1. Glyphs
    2. Glyphs made with Google’s GlyphCreator. A Glyph may or may not look like a typical 2d bar code such as the QR code used in Japan or the Beetagg that is becoming popular in Europe. The Glyph will possibly have an artistic flair that immediately identifies it as a Glyph, or it may have an identifying mark.

    3. Glyphed Images
    4. An image that is “glyphed” by being processed with Google’s Glyph software. This could be a photograph or line drawing, a photograph, a corporate logo, or product packaging. Basically any type of image. It might have an identifying feature that indicates that it has been “glyphed”.

    5. Unglyphed Images
    6. An image. Any image. This image would not be “pre-glyphed”. When such an “unglyphed” image is sent to Google, Google will simply respond with the type of results (and of course ads) that users are already used to seeing with text searches. However, GoogleGlyph will remember the image and its results, as it intelligently expands and improves the accuracy of its mammoth image database and image recognition software.

    7. Action Glyphs
    8. Photographing these Glyphs will instantly either dial a phone number, send an email (to the cell phone user or to a company or third party), send an SMS (to the cell phone user or to a company or third party) or take the Android phone to a URL. One example of email usage might be a television program, where the viewer can vote Yes or No on a question. The screen would show two Glyphs. The viewer would photograph one of the Glyphs and, depending on which, it would automatically send an email to an address to register the appropriate affirmative or negative vote.

    9. Bar Codes, including 2d Bar Codes
    10. I mentioned 2d bar codes above, but what exactly are they? They’re square bar code-like symbols affixed to posters, newspaper/magazine ads, websites and, yes, sometimes even as tattoos on people. Millions of Japanese regularly use a type of 2d bar code called QRcodes, using their cell phones to take photos of that symbol. The 2d bar code reader on their cell phone interprets the code and either brings information to the cell phone, or takes the phone to a URL, to product info, to make a payment, or to buy a movie ticket.

      This technology is catching on in Europe (with different codes - Beetagg and others) and has only recently appeared in the United States. Once in common use, the use of cell phone bar code readers will revolutionize advertising, sales, purchasing and information distribution. And that’s just the beginning.

    More Features

    1. Location
    2. On GPS equipped mobile devices, all types of Glyphs might produce different results depending on the current location of the user.

    3. Designator
    4. All bar code Glyphs and “glyphed” images will likely be identified by a Glyph designator—an indicia—possibly a small Google “G” at one corner so people will know that they can photograph them using GoogleGlyph software.

    5. AdGlyphs
    6. Because Google acts as an intermediary or portal for all Glyph use, Google has the ability (I don’t know exactly how - that’s Google’s problem) to monetize the process with advertising. Google has already made billions monetizing text through AdSense/AdWords (and thousands and millions for advertisers and web publishers). Now Google will make billions more for itself and others by monetizing images.

      Google will possibly work out a deal with cell phone carriers to give them a small piece of every ad click resulting from the use of Glyph. No doubt they will tie in Glyphs with their AdSense/AdWords features, so that web/print publishers get a small piece of the action, too.

    7. Social Networks
    8. Glyph will also be integrated with Orkut and the entire range of social networks that Google has announced. This Open Social network includes MySpace, LinkedIn, Six Apart, Friendster, Ning, and almost every social network except (so far) Facebook. Members of these networks will (as will everyone else) be able to create their own Glyphs. These simple symbols that are filled with data and connections to the Web open up vast new possibilities for social interaction and the world of dating.

    Fantasy? Maybe

    All this is theory and conjecture, of course. Simply something in an alternative future that may or may not ever exist. But it seems to me that there’s a very good case for it.

    There’s certainly a lot more to come from Neven Vision technology than what Google has revealed so far with Picasa. And there’s certainly much more imagination and creativity in the Googleplex than I can dream up in this article.

    And wouldn’t Glyph open up some exciting possibilities…?

    Mick Winter (www.mickwinter.com) is looking forward to having his own Android phone, as well as developing apps for Android.

    Glyph-related Patents

    IMAGE-BASED CONTEXTUAL ADVERTISEMENT METHOD AND BRANDED BARCODES
    United States Patent 20070159522
    Neven, Hartmut

    Abstract: Content media having images associated with remotely stored information are provided with barcodes marked with indicia to indicate a source of the information. In this manner, a user, having, for example, a camera phone, will become aware that the particular content medium has images that can be scanned to retrieve additional information (from the remote information store) via their camera phone.

    IMAGE BASE INQUIRY SYSTEM FOR SEARCH ENGINES FOR MOBILE TELEPHONES WITH INTEGRATED CAMERA
    United States Patent 20050185060
    Neven Sr., Hartmut

    Abstract: An increasing number of mobile telephones and computers are being equipped with a camera. Thus, instead of simple text strings, it is also possible to send images as queries to search engines or databases. Moreover, advances in image recognition allow a greater degree of automated recognition of objects, strings of letters, or symbols in digital images. This makes it possible to convert the graphical information into a symbolic format, for example, plain text, in order to then access information about the object shown.

    MOBILE IMAGE-BASED INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM
    United States Patent 20060240862
    Neven Sr., Hartmut
    Neven, Hartmut
    Abstract: An image-based information retrieval system, including a mobile telephone, a remote recognition server, and a remote media server,the mobile telephone having a built-in camera and a communication link for transmitting an image from the built-in camera to the remote recognition server and for receiving mobile media content from the remote media server, the recognition server for matching an image from the mobile telephone with an object representation in a database and forwarding an associated text identifier to the remote server, and the remote media server for forwarding mobile media content to the mobile telephone based on the associated text identifier.

    IMAGE-BASED SEARCH ENGINE FOR MOBILE PHONES WITH CAMERA

    United States Patent 20060012677
    Neven, Hartmut
    Neven Sr., Hartmut

    Abstract: An image-based information retrieval system is disclosed that includes a mobile telephone and a remote server. The mobile telephone has a built-in camera and a communication link for transmitting an image from the built-in camera to the remote server. The remote server has an optical character recognition engine for generating a first confidence value based on an image from the mobile telephone, an object recognition engine for generating a second confidence value based on an image from the mobile telephone, a face recognition engine for generating a third confidence value based on an image from the mobile telephone, and an integrator module for receiving the first, second, and third confidence values and generating a recognition output.

    COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND METHOD INCLUDING RICH MEDIA TOOLS

    United States Patent 20060064645
    Neven, Hartmut (et. al.)

    [Perhaps not directly connected with Glyph, but too cool not to mention.]

    Abstract: The rich media communication system of the present invention provides a user with a three-dimensional communication space or theater having rich media functions. The user may be represented in the theater as a segmented video image or as an avatar. The user is also able to communicate by presenting images, videos, audio files, or text within the theater. The system may include tools for allowing lowered cost of animation, improved collaboration between users, presentation of episodic content, web casts, newscasts, infotainment, advertising, music clips, video conferencing, customer support, distance learning, advertising, social spaces, and interactive game shows and content.

  • Reinventing Collapse - A Book Review

    Reinventing Collapse
    The Soviet Example and American Prospects

    Author: Dmitry Orlov
    176 pages
    ISBN 0865716064
    2008, New Society Publishers

    Well, first of all, it’s funny. Really. I don’t mean it’s filled with jokes, but Dmitry Orlov has a very humorous and biting style. This humorous approach serves two important purposes:

    1. It makes the book enjoyable to read.
    2. It helps the reader develop a certain healthy detachment from the subject matter. If you can see the humor in the situation, it can lessen the melodrama of the Cold War in the past, and the collapse of both the Soviet Union (past) and its mirror twin the United States (very current).

    Orlov observes that the citizens of both the U.S. and the S.U. were targets of marketing campaigns that successfully developed intense brand loyalty. In each country, it was forbidden (either legally or through intense peer pressure) to advocate for the other brand. The U.S. was for capitalists (Yes, we’re #1), and the S.U. for communists (Da, we’re #1), and never the twain shall meet.

    Those benighted residents of countries other than the US and the SU were often forced to choose sides; particularly in the smaller countries when well-armed and well-funded sales reps showed up to make them a deal they couldn’t refuse.

    Orlov’s demonstration in the first part of the book of the similarities between the two countries helps further this detachment, just as he does later in the book with his description of the differences between both empires. What is perhaps most interesting and intriguing is his pointing out that although they appear to be mirror opposites, things are not that simple. Each contains yin-yang-like the opposite of itself, so that the Soviet Empire had a strong entrepreneurial nature (which manifests most obviously through the huge black market), and the American Empire has a strong communal nature, which manifests through community groups and the high-level support of charitable organizations. Orlov even states that Americans make better communists than the Russians, because they are much more willing to live communally.

    For the American reader, however, it is the differences in preparedness for collapse that are most important. It’s not that the Russians intentionally prepared; it’s that their society’s condition inadvertently prepared them. The collectivization of agriculture changed, as Orlov says, Russia from Europe’s bread basket to Europe’s basket case. It was a massive failure. So Russians started their own kitchen and neighborhood gardens which eventually, although only 10% of agricultural land, were estimated to produce a staggering 90% of the country’s agricultural products.

    Housing was another issue. The Soviet Union’s housing program was as bad as its agricultural program. There was always a major housing shortage, and families were required to live in crowded conditions in ugly concrete housing monstrosities. And yet…everyone was housed and the state owned the buildings. When the collapse came, everyone was still housed, because there were no bankers to foreclose on their homes.

    Transportation was another important issue. The Soviet Union never dismantled its passenger rail system, as the U.S. began doing in the 1950s when the interstate highway system was being built. So intercity travel remained as good (and as uncomfortable in many cases) as ever. Within the cities, housing was built by the state only where public transportation was available. Few people could afford (and even fewer needed) automobiles. When the crash came, transportation continued as before. Buses, trolleys, trams, subways continued to move residents throughout their cities.

    In many smaller cities and most towns in the U.S., public transportation is poor at best, and transportation to outlying suburbs is nonexistent. A huge percentage of Americans are dependent on their personal cars for transportation. When the collapse comes and gasoline is prohibitively expensive (if even available), the choice will no longer be food or fuel. Except…millions of Americans need fuel to get to, or earn the money to pay for, food.

    The book is filled with useful information, but I think the most important is the need for “social capital”. This is the good will and trust built up among people over time as a result of frequent social and cooperative contact. Orlov describes how the people in Russia who got by best were those who networked with friends and neighbors, giving when they had something, receiving when they didn’t. This seemed to be even more essential than the barter system, which was also very important and heavily used.

    I’ve already given several copies of this book to friends. I think it’s an excellent manual filled with useful tips, and even more importantly, a guide to the psychological and emotional attitudes that will be necessary to survive in much of the world as we all encounter the tribulations of Peak Oil and Economic Collapse.

    “Reinventing Collapse” by Dmitry Orlov is available through local bookstores and at Amazon.com.

    Mick Winter (www.DryDipstick.com) is the author of Peak Oil Prep: Prepare for Peak Oil, Climate Change and Economic Collapse (www.peakoilprep.com)

    Android on iPhone??

    Sure it’s an outrageous idea. But…

    1. Google and Apple cooperate in many areas.
    2. The CEO of Google is on Apple’s board.
    3. Google has no desire to compete with Apple. Selling gadgets isn’t part of Google’s business plan. It’s in the information/advertising business. Apple is in the gadget business.
    4. Android phones will allegedly be available in the second half of 2008.

    Steve Jobs is apparently revealing the next version of iPhone on June 9 for sale end/June or early/July.
    What if the next iPhone was a dual-OS system, with both Mac and Android?

    Sure, it’s unlikely, especially since ATT, currently the only carrier in the U.S. authorized to use the iPhone, just recently said they were looking at offering Android phones.
    And two operating systems on a cellphone might be too cumbersome and space-demanding.

    An iPhone that also runs Android would be a true killer. It would also possibly piss off a lot of hardware manufacturers who are involved in the Open Handset Alliance. But Android is supposedly available for, and to, anyone, and those manufacturers too will have their chance to turn out stunning Android-equipped handsets. By the very concept of the OHA, no company should/will be restricted from using Android, whether they’re currently members of OHA or not. So Apple could hardly be not allowed to use Android.

    Offering an Android Too version would make Apple’s iPhone a must have, and absolutely cause sales of the iPhone, currently declining, to explode.

    Are there technical obstacles? Probably. Not my area.

    But wouldn’t it be cool?

    UPDATE: June 11, 2008

    Well, the fact that Android on the iPhone was a far-fetched idea was confirmed by Steve Job’s info on the new iPhone 3G. Nevertheless, I haven’t given up on the idea and was intrigued to notice someone on one of the techie websites hoping that someone writes an application that allows iPhone to run the Linux-based Android platform.

    Book Review - World Made by Hand

    World Made by Hand - a Novel

    Author: James Howard Kunstler
    336 pages
    ISBN: 0-87113-978-2
    2008, Atlantic Monthly Press
    www.worldmadebyhand.com

    This book could more precisely, but less poetically, be named “World Made by Kunstler”. Author and Peak Oil commentator James Howard Kunstler has written a novel that brings to life a community and world that Kunstler himself has created. It’s not just any creation, however, because what he has created is informed by his many years of study of our society, its built environment, and the Peak Oil threat.

    As a novel it’s entertaining and interesting. As a demonstration of Kunstler’s vision for the post-Peak Oil future, it’s vivid and compelling. Kunstler imagines a time where all systems have broken down because of Peak Oil, climate change, economic collapse, apparent nuclear war—a number of U.S. cities are gone—and, of course, famine and pestilence. In short, it’s a world ravaged by the Four Horsemen and a bunch of their close friends.

    Needless to say, things aren’t quite the same after all this. Kunstler’s protagonist, Robert Earle, moved with his wife to her home town of Union Grove in upstate New York after “the bomb went off in Los Angeles”. Robert, a former software marketing executive whose job became rather superfluous, now supports himself as a carpenter, living alone while grieving for his dead wife and daughter, and his long-missing son.

    His community is not thriving, but it is surviving. Nearby is another sort of community, run by wealthy and enterprising land-owner Stephen Bullock, who has created his own fiefdom, a plantation where industrious workers labor in the various farm and manufacturing enterprises their “manor lord” has created. It is a totally self-contained community, as sustainable on its own resources as was any such community in early 1800s America. That is, it still depends on trade with the outside for the things it cannot grow or make itself.

    Into the town of Union Grove comes a sizable religious sect—the “New Faithers”—led by Brother Jobe, a charismatic and increasingly mysterious leader who purchases the town’s former high school as a center for his flock. That flock is interesting in itself, being decidedly non-pacifist and equally non-puritanical.

    Another community just outside of town is led by Wayne Karp, who with his hardcore biker followers has taken over the town’s former refuse dump, and now “mines” it for salvage materials. With these four examples of possible post-Peak Oil communities—small town New England, religious sect, back-to-the-1800s plantation dwellers, and hard-drinking Mad Max ex-bikers—the scene is now set for Kunstler to lead his protagonist Robert through what is in effect a coming-of-(a new)-age novel for both Robert and his town.

    Kunstler suggests that all of these types of communities are likely to occur in the not-distant future, although he obviously favors the small town community that by the end of the novel comes together stronger and closer, experiencing a simpler and more meaningful life. It’s democracy with a little “d”, in which people work out problems because it’s too destructive to their community if they don’t. It’s also a restoration of an earlier America.

    Union Grove is hardly a utopia, and Kunstler has no illusions that creating—or ending up with—such a community is an easy thing. But as his other writings also show, he does believe that such communities can be brought about in this real world, preferably earlier than later.

    Kunstler has spent many years justifiably ranting about the anti-human aspects of our suburbs, the destruction of our cities, and the resulting decline in our civility and way of life. He has emerged as a major, and very vocal, spokesman for the Peak Oil movement; one who calls on us all to repent, mend our ways and forsake our dependence on “Happy Motoring” and the strip mall cul-de-sac suburbs that have resulted.

    Now Kunstler has written a novel—I’d call it more a novella, a moving snapshot—of what he envisions may be our future. Despite a couple of bizarre scenes which remain frustratingly undeveloped, and a line or two of dialogue fraught with a meaning that is never revealed (although perhaps other, smarter readers than I will decipher them)—he has created a vivid depiction of what he envisions may be, can be, and should be, our future.

    Just as the communities are varied, so are the book’s characters. Kunstler has tempered his usual neo-Gonzo writing style and created interesting characters with depth and complexity who inhabit a world which is described quite lyrically at times. There are no stereotypes here; the “good” guys have flaws, the “bad” guys have their strengths. World Made By Hand is well worth reading. After you read this book, you can decide which, if any, of those communities you’d like to work toward. And if none of them, you may at least see more clearly your own image of the future.

    Kunstler has taken a major step by providing us with a detailed vision of a very possible future. It gives us a starting place for a very important, and long avoided, discussion. Give it a read.

    Mick Winter (www.DryDipstick.com) is the author of Peak Oil Prep: Prepare for Peak Oil, Climate Change and Economic Collapse (www.peakoilprep.com)

    Movie Review - After the Peak: The End of Cheap Oil

    After the Peak - The End of Cheap Oil
    27 minute DVD
    www.afterthepeak.com

    After the Peak is a mock-TV news program. It’s presented as if live from a local television station in North Carolina, with anchors in the studio reporting and talking to reporters in the field. And, yes, there’s even the obligatory sports guy.

    The time is “one year from today”. Worldwide oil production has peaked and is declining. It’s still early in the Peak Oil saga with gasoline usually available, but prices are going up. Oil is now $195 a barrel and prices at the pump average $10.29 a gallon, seriously affecting people’s lives, their businesses and their commutes.

    The movie very clearly brings home the effect of the early stages of Peak Oil. This is not a film of starvation, the end of air travel, or the collapse of world trade and civil order. In other words, this is not a pictorial version of scenarios such as those imagined by people such as James Howard Kunstler in his new novel “World Made By Hand”. But it is a picture of every day life for every day citizens as they try to deal with the cost of the fossil fuel on which their lives and livelihoods depend.

    Most of the focus is on the cost of transportation, but other resulting problems become apparent. Shoppers start to discover food shortages in the local stores, homes distant from town are declining in value, and some farmers are shutting down. Local government and school districts are struggling with increasing fuel costs. The sheriff’s office is conducting fewer patrols; the school district has cut back on school bus service and eliminated high school sports.

    After the Peak uses interviews to make its point, and its interviewees include a college professor, motorists at a local gas station and the station’s owner (who has hired an armed guard), and local officials and business owners.

    Instead of breaking to commercials between news reports, the film cleverly breaks to well presented information on oil production statistics. The information is very clear and very appropriate.

    As producer/writer Jim McQuaid has said, After the Peak is not aimed at the Peak Oil-aware audience, but rather at those who have little or no awareness of oil depletion at all. It’s intended to show a likely future through the eyes of a medium that most people are very familiar with—the evening news.

    This is a film that should stimulate discussions in households and gatherings around the country. Show it to some friends and neighbors who know nothing about Peak Oil and see what their reaction is. And then be prepared for some serious, very concerned, questions. If they have none, we may be in even more trouble than many of us think.